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Monday, May 30, 2011

Taxus baccata,Himalayan Yew, seedlings,Taxus baccata seeds, Taxus baccata plants, Jammu and Kashmir, Himalayan Yew

Taxus baccata
Sub sp. walliciana (Zucc.) Pilger.
Family : Taxaceae (Taxus baccata Family)
Common name : Himalayan Yew
Urdu name : Zarnab
Cashmerian name: Taxus
Arabic name : Talisfar
Bengali name : Birmi, Talish Patra, Bhada Getela
Chinese name : Tzu shan
English name : Yew, Common Yew, Chinwood
French name : If commun
German name : Eibe, Eife, Ibenbaum, Kantelbaum, Taxbaum, Ybe
Gujarati name : Gethela Barmi
Hindi name : Talispatr, Talis Patta
Kannada name : Sthauneyak
Marathi name : Sthauney Barmi
Persian name : Zarnab
Punjabi name : Birmi
Sanskrit name : Mandhuparni, Talispatra, Sukapuspa

Habitat : Forests, shady ravines above 3000 m
Distribution : Afghanistan, Kashmir, IRAN, Pakistan, China, Burma, S.E. Asia

Medicinal use of Taxus baccata : The Taxus baccata tree is a highly toxic plant that has occasionally been used medicinally, mainly in the treatment of chest complaints. Modern research has shown that the plants contain the substance "taxol" in their shoots. Taxol has shown exciting potential as an anti-cancer drug, particularly in the treatment of ovarian cancers. Unfortunately, the concentrations of taxol in this species are too low to be of much value commercially, though it is being used for research purposes. This remedy should be used with great caution and only under the supervision of a qualified practitioner. See also the notes above on toxicity. All parts of the plant, except the fleshy fruit, are antispasmodic, cardiotonic, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, narcotic and purgative. The leaves have been used internally in the treatment of asthma, bronchitis, hiccup, indigestion, rheumatism and epilepsy. Externally, the leaves have been used in a steam bath as a treatment for rheumatism. A homeopathic remedy is made from the young shoots and the berries. It is used in the treatment of many diseases including cystitis, eruptions, headaches, heart and kidney problems, rheumatism etc.

It is also used in treatment of asthma, bronchitis, rheumatism, high fever, indigestion, haemoptysis and epilepsy. In 1021, Avicenna, also known as Ibn Sina, introduced the medicinal use of Taxus baccata L for phytotherapy in The Canon of Medicine . He named this herbal drug as “Zarnab” and used it as a cardiac remedy. It is the first known use of a calcium channel blocker drug. Externally, used in the treatment of rheumatism.

Recommended Dosage :
1 to 3 g powder of fried leaves.
Contraindication : This herb is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation. Large doses (many times the recommended disage) may result in colic, dry mouth, hypotention, paleness, rash, syncopem vertigo and vomiting.

Description of the plant : Plant: Evergreen Tree
Height : 15 m (49 feet)
Flovering : March to April

Habitat of the herb : Woods and scrub, usually on limestone. It sometimes forms pure stands in sheltered sites on chalk in the south-east and on limestone in the north-west.

Edible parts of Taxus baccata :  Fruit - raw. Very sweet and gelatinous, most people find it delicious though some find it sickly. A number of people who like the flavour do not like the texture which is often described as being "snotty". All other parts of this plant, including the seed, are highly poisonous. When eating the fruit you should spit out the large seed found in the fruit's centre. Should you swallow the whole seed it will just pass straight through you without harm. If it is bitten into, however, you will notice a very bitter flavour and the seed should immediately be spat out or it could cause some problems. The fruit is a fleshy berry about 10mm in diameter and containing a single seed. Some reports suggest using the bark as a tea substitute, this would probably be very unwise.

Other uses of the herb : Very tolerant of trimming, this plant makes an excellent hedge. The plants are often used in topiary and even when fairly old, the trees can be cut back into old wood and will resprout. One report says that trees up to 1000 years old respond well to trimming. A decoction of the leaves is used as an insecticide. Some cultivars can be grown as a ground cover when planted about 1 metre or more apart each way. "Repandens" has been recommended. Wood - heavy, hard, durable, elastic, takes a good polish but requires long seasoning. Highly esteemed by cabinet makers, it is also used for bows, tool handles etc. It makes a good firewood. The wood is burnt as an incense.

Propagation of Taxus baccata : Seed - can be very slow to germinate, often taking 2 or more years. It is best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn when it should germinate 18 months later. Stored seed may take 2 years or more to germinate. 4 months warm followed by 4 months cold stratification may help reduce the germination time. Harvesting the seed "green" (when fully developed but before it has dried on the plant) and then sowing it immediately has not been found to reduce the germination time because the inhibiting factors develop too early. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots once they are large enough to handle and grow them on in pots in a cold frame. The seedlings are very slow-growing and will probably require at least 2 years of pot cultivation before being large enough to plant out. Any planting out is best done in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe terminal shoots, 5 - 8cm long, July/August in a shaded frame. Should root by late September but leave them in the frame over winter and plant out in late spring. High percentage. Cuttings of ripe terminal shoots, taken in winter after a hard frost, in a shaded frame.

Cultivation of the herb :
Woods and scrub, usually on limestone. It sometimes forms pure stands in sheltered sites on chalk in the south-east and on limestone in the north-west.

Known hazards of Taxus baccata : All parts of the plant, except the flesh of the fruit, are highly poisonous, having a paralyzing affect on the heart.

Taxus baccata seedlings and plants are available at:
Chenab Industries Kashmir
Ist street, Shaheed-e-Azemat Road, Nambalbal, Pampore PPR JK 192121

Ph: 01933-223705
Mob: 09858986794
e-mail: cikashmir@gmail.com
home: http://chenabindustries.blogspot.com

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Corylus avellana Linn-Hazel Nut seed/Planting materials for sale/India, Kashmir

Corylus avellana Linn.
Family name : Betulaceae (Birch Family) 
Common name : Filbert, Hazel Nut, European Nut
Latin name : Corylus avellana Linn. 
Kashmiri Name : Thangi, Thankoli, Warawi, Wiri, Wuriya  
Arabic Name : Funduq, Jalooz 
Chinese Name : Chen jen, Chen tzu 
English Name : Hazelnut, Cobnut 
French Name : Coudrier, Noisetier, Noisette 
German Name : Gemeine Hasel, Haselstrauch, Haselnussstrauch 
Hindi Name : Findak, Bindak 
Persian Name : Badam Kohi, Badam Sehgosha, Bandaq 
Punjabi Name : Urni, Thangi 
Urdu Name : Funduq
Orgin : Europe 

Genus : A genus of deciduous shrubs and trees found in North temperate region. Some species are ornamental. Nuts with kernels are eaten, Leaves alternate, green, glabrous. Flowers monoecious, in clusters, male yellow. Single seeded, dry nuts appear in cluster.
 
Species : A shrubby plant, native to Europe and Western Asia. Common as ornamental in garden at hill stations. Nuts with edible kernel also called as ‘Hazal Nuts’ found in Europe and Kashmir. Oil having pleasant odour used for edible purpose and for soap making. Wood is also valuable.
 
Occurences : Japan, Kashmir, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Turkey,  Europe to North America.
The Hazelnut Nurseries orchard of around 13000 trees are planted  in Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre's R&D Centre near Sonamarg in North Kashmir . Initial planting began in 1998 and the trees are now well established and producing quality nuts for the worldwide marketplace. More than 30,000 plants are ready for sale.

Medicinal use of Hazel : The bark, leaves, catkins and fruits are sometimes used medicinally. They are astringent, diaphoretic, febrifuge, nutritive and odontalgic. The seed is stomachic and tonic, and aphrodisiac. The oil has a very gentle but constant and effective action in cases of infection with threadworm or pinworm in babies and young children. They are rich in protein and unsaturated fat. Moreover, they contain significant amounts of thiamine and vitamin B6, as well as smaller amounts of other B vitamins. Strengthens the brain and kidney. Also promotes strength and increases weight.

Description of the plant:
Plant : Deciduous Tree 
Height : 6 m (20 feet) 
Flovering : January to April 
Habitat of the herb : Woods and hedgerows, especially on the slopes of hills, often on calcareous soils. 
Edible parts of Hazel : Seed - raw or roasted and used in breads, cakes, biscuits, sweets etc. An excellent nut for raw eating. They can also be liquidized and used as a plant milk. Rich in oil. The seed ripens in mid to late autumn and will probably need to be protected from squirrels. When kept in a cool place, and not shelled, the seed should store for at least 12 months. A clear yellow edible oil is obtained from the seed. It is used in salad dressings, baking etc.

Other uses of the herb : The seed contains up to 65% of a non-drying oil, used in paints, cosmetics etc. The whole seed can be used to polish and oil wood. It is very easy to apply and produces a nice finish. The finely ground seeds are used as an ingredient of face masks in cosmetics. Plants can be grown as a tall hedge. They need to be left untrimmed or only lightly trimmed if seed is required. The bark and leaves are a source of tannin. Wood - soft, easy to split, not very durable, beautifully veined. Used for inlay work, small items of furniture, hurdles, wattles, basketry, pea sticks etc. The twigs are used as dowsing rods by water diviners. The wood also yields a good quality charcoal, used by artists.
 
Propagation of Hazel : Seed - best sown as soon as it is harvested in autumn in a cold frame. Germinates in late winter or spring. Stored seed should be pre-soaked in warm water for 48 hours and then given 2 weeks warm followed by 3 - 4 months cold stratification. Germinates in 1 - 6 months at 20 C. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame or sheltered place outdoors for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer. Layering in autumn. Easy, it takes about 6 months. Division of suckers in early spring. Very easy, they can be planted out straight into their permanent positions.

Recommended Dosage :  5 to 10 g nuts.
Contraindication : Persons allergic to tree nuts should not use Hazelnut. 
Cultivation of the herb : Woods and hedgerows, especially on the slopes of hills, often on calcareous soils.
Known hazards of Corylus avellana : None known. Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future/International Information Resource Centre/Dehlvi Remidies, New Delhi 
For further information If you are interested in purchasing Seeds/Plants  from the Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre, or to request more information : 
email us. jkmpic@gmail.com,jkmpic@yahoo.in

Write to: Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre
POB: 667 GPO Srinagar SGR JK 190001 
Contact us at : Jammu and Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre, Ist street, Shaheed-e-Azemat Road, Nambalbal, Pampore PPR JK 192121
 Ph: 01933-223705 
Mob: 09858986794 
home : http://jkmpic.blogspot.com



Friday, February 4, 2011

Flouriculture, Fruit, Seeds & Medicinal & Aromatic Plants

Availability of  Seed/Planting material
(The following seeds  and planting material is available for distribution/purchase for growers only)

The  Chenab Industries, Srinagar is responsible for development of 50 well known Medicinal/Fruit/Ornamental plants.  CIK is  one  of  the premier institution  involved in production,  development, introduction, & manufacturing of  Medicinal, Fruit,  Ornamental Plants and seeds.

Planting materials : 
Saffron plants, Chinar tree, Oak-Quercus robur,  Malus communis, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus serotina, Cedrus deodar,  Ginkgo biloba, Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Sweet Appricort, Sweet Apple, Pear, Plum, Lukat, Peach,  Almond, Walnut, Sweet Chestnut Cypress  cashmiriana, Aesculus Hippocastanum.

Seed materials : Cedrus deodar, Saw Palmetto, Beldona, Kuth , Ceratonia siliqua, Colchicum Luteum Bulbs, Saffron bulbs, Hawthorn , Clary Sage,  Ginkgo biloba, Sweet Chestnut, Cannabis cashmeriana,  Mallow ( Malva Sylvestris), Lavatera cashmiriana, Rosemerry-Rosmarinus officinalisetc, Red Hot Chili cashmeriana, Atropa belladonna, Aesculus Hippocastanum, Podophyllum Hexandrum, Pyrethrum Crysanthemum Cinerariae folium, Dutura Stramonium , Pear plant, Orange Cosmos, Shallot-Allium ascalonicum Linn, Garlic bulbs etc. etc.

For Planting materials
Available in : 15th Feb- 15th March (Every Year)
Some plants are available in Polybag/without Polybag

For Seed materials
Available in : January - December (Full Year)
(Depending on availability)
Available in With and without Poly bag and seeds Available in our Nursery.
Fruiting years will be Depend on Your State or country climate.

Seeds and planting materials would be supplied against advance payment depending upon the availability at Chenab Industries Headquarter/ Resource Centers.

Before placing order, kindly ensure the availability of the material and obtain the invoice for the same.
Packing and postage will be charged extra.

Payment will be accepted either in cash payable with Cashier Chenab Industries or through  draft drawn in favor of the Account head.

Above rates are applicable for the planting material to be sold to the Indian farmers only for use in India only.
It is advisable to collect the planting material personally/or by Courier. The seeds/ planting material can be dispatched on request on the responsibility of the farmers only.

Rates may get revised. Rates applicable at the time of purchase will be charged.
You can directly depost your payment to:
A/N: International Information Resource Centre
A/C: 0828002100015775
IFC: PUNB0082800/190 024 012
Branch Code: 082800
Branch Name and address: Punjab National Bank, Drangbal, Pampore PPR JK-192121

Contact Head : Mr. Sheikh GULZAAR
Chenab Industries
POB: 667 GPO Srinagar SGR JK 190001

Mob: 09858986794
Ph: 01933-223705
e-mail: cikashmir@gmail.com
home: http://chenabindustries.blogspot.com

Monday, January 31, 2011

Can I Take Saffron During Pregnancy?

Can I Take Saffron During Pregnancy? Saffron and Pregnancy: An Overview Saffron is best known as a world's most expensive spice, although it is sometimes used medicinally as an herbal supplement. While a normal intake of saffron through dietary means is considered safe for most people, including pregnant women, large doses could be dangerous during pregnancy.

Medicinal use of saffron is not considered safe for pregnant women. It has been reported that high doses of saffron (10 grams or more) can cause contractions and even miscarriages. In some cultures, saffron is taken during pregnancy to improve the complexion of the infant. There is no evidence to suggest that this really works, but it is probably not harmful if the saffron is limited to small amounts. Keep in mind that just because other pregnant women have used a natural product without problems, this does not mean the product is safe. It takes a large group of pregnant women taking a particular medication or herb to see if it increases the risk of problems, such as miscarriages or birth defects, as these problems often occur infrequently. Saffron and Pregnancy: Final Thoughts If you are pregnant, it is always a good idea to talk to your healthcare provider before taking any medication or supplement. The two of you can consider the possible risks and benefits of using saffron in your particular situation, as well as any other treatment alternatives.

During pregnancy:  Taking saffron with milk is good for pregnant women. Saffron has a relaxing effect on the system. It helps to improve digestion as during pregnancy, digestion is slow.

According to Ayurveda taking saffron helps in the movement of the baby (baby's acivity in the stomach). Since moms can feel the movement by 5 months, it is advised they take saffron from the 5th month onwards. Also saffron tends increase body heat, that is why it is advised a little later in pregnancy. When you take saffron use 3-4 strands in a glass of milk and drink once a day.

Available in : 5, 10, 20, 50 Grams
Price: 1550/- 5 Grams
Postage/Registration charges: 150/-

Organic Saffron-Crocus Sativus L. available at:
Chenab Industries Kashmir-CIK
POB: 667 GPO Srinagar SGR J&K 190001

Mob: 09858986794
Ph: 01933-223705
e-mail: cikashmir@gmail.com
web: http://chenabindustries.blogspot.com

Sunday, January 9, 2011

Ginkgo biloba seeds and seedlings

We would like to share our pleasure at being able to help re-establish the ginkgo tree around the world ! . The world is uniting in its care for Mother Earth. We are happy to do our part.

Ginkgo  biloba seeds and seedlings available at :
Chenab Industries Kashmir-CIK
POB: 667 GPO Srinagar J&K 190001
Ph: 01933-223705
Mob: 09858986794
e-mail: cikashmir@gmail.com
home: http://chenabindustries.blogspot.com